CALISTHENICS VS BODYBUILDING: THE M.I.T. METHOD PART 2
As a continuation of the previous part 1, we are now going to analyze the schedule from MIT STEP 5 to MIT STEP 10
MIT STEP 5: MULTI-JOINT BASIC TRI-SET
This phase is very interesting because what coach Umberto Miletto tried to merge are, the different methods and techniques adopted by those athletes who are training all year around developing and increasing their strength, in order to reach the maximum benefits out of it.
We are talking about powerlifting, that is for sure the discipline where only the stronger wins over the others.
Coach Miletto tried to adapt these methods and techniques to the bodyweight trainings and for this reason, the following workouts will be pretty atypical, mainly focused on the basic exercises of Calisthenics, but they will be performed in tri-sets.
During the first week will be inserted a unique block of three multi-joint exercises (that is why basic multi-joint tri-set); the exercises involved will be:
Pistols
Pull-ups
Dips
Of course, if you are at an advanced level you can also consider to include weights to these basic exercises to make them more challenging and effective for you.
The schedule will be made up of 15 sets x 3 reps (each exercise).
The rest in between each exercise will be up to you, of course the shorter the better according to your level.
In the second week, the first block will be executed only twice because then will be added a new tri-set that includes complementary exercises.
In the third week, as for the previous one, the very first block will be executed only once and another tri-set will be added, focused again on complementary exercises.
In these complementary tris-ets, you will be performing 15 sets x 6 reps of each exercise with a load around 70-75% of your maximal.
On week 4, you will be performing the tri-set of week 3 by following a 5 sets x 5 reps workload leaving the same load percentage.
In the bodybuilding session (DAY 4), you will follow a full body program with a workload of 4 sets x 10 reps.
On week 4 that will be the de-load one, you will be performing only 2 sets of each exercises, maintaining the same load.
WEEK 1 (DAYS 1-2-3) FULL BODY
Pistol squats 3 reps (each leg)
Pull-ups 3 reps
Dips 3 reps
x15 sets
WEEK 2
DAYS 1-2 FULL BODY
Pistol squats 3 reps (each leg)
Pull-ups 3 reps
Dips 3 reps
x15 sets
DAY 3 FULL BODY
Gluteus Ham raises 6 reps
Front pull 6 reps
Triceps (on floor) 6 reps
x15 sets
WEEK 3
DAY 1 FULL BODY
Pistol squats 3 reps (each leg)
Pull-ups 3 reps
Dips 3 reps
x15 sets
DAY 2 FULL BODY
Gluteus Ham raises 6 reps
Front pulls 6 reps
Triceps (on floor) 6 reps
x15 sets
DAY 3 FULL BODY
Pistol Jump 6 reps (each leg)
Dragon flag 6 reps
Korean Dips 6 reps
x15 sets
WEEK 4 DE-LOAD FULL BODY
DAY 1 FULL BODY
Pistol Squats 5×5 (each leg)
Pull-ups 5×5
Dips 5×5
DAY 2 FULL BODY
Gluteus Ham raises 5×5
Front pull 5×5
Triceps (on floor) 5×5
DAY 3 FULL BODY
Pistol Jump 5×5 (each leg)
Dragon flag 5×5
Korean Dips 5×5
(WEEK 1-2-3-4) DAY 4 WEIGHTLIFTING
Front Squat 4 sets x 10 reps rest 1’30”
Good morning 4 sets x 10 reps rest 1’
Calf raises 4 sets x 10 reps rest 1’
Bench Press 4 sets x 10 reps rest 1’30”
Shoulder Press Dumbbells 30° 3 sets x 10 reps rest 1’
Lateral Raises 3 sets x 10 reps rest 1’
Curl Hammer (standing position) 4 sets x 10 reps rest 1’
V crunches 4 sets x 15 reps rest 1’
For the CORE work, you can vary the exercises by choosing among plank, hollow body position, inverted plank, arch body and side plank.
MIT STEP SIX: DOUBLE TRI-SET UNTIL MUSCLE FAILURE
This is considered maybe the best phase among all, since by doing it immediately after the strength one, it will help to optimize such mesocycle giving the body an incredible hypertrophic boost.
This phase will be:
INTENSE: generates high fatigue peaks indeed it is supposed to push the body until exhaustion
CLEAR: it is very clear what this program aims to
MOTIVATING: by incorporating different types of exercises together with fair rest intervals in between, the workout will be dynamic and not annoying
BRINGS THE BODY TO DOMS: DOMS also known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness are one of the main goals of such workout schedule, since after completing it the body will surely show up the so called DOMS probably the day after
Analyzing more in details what this workout is about, we can say that:
DOUBLE: because in each group of three exercises (tri-set), one of them has to be repeated twice
TRI-SET: because you will be performing three exercises together alternatively without breaks in between
UNTIL MUSCLE FAILURE: because while performing the last exercise of the tri-set, this one will have to be brought to the maximum by performing the maximum number of repetitions, hence bringing the body to muscle failure.
In this workout, you will have to perform the three exercises of the tri-set in a range between 6 and 8 reps, the last exercise like we said has to be repeated twice; once the tri-set is completed, take a short break and start it all over again until completion of the total amount of sets.
Write down how many total reps you were able to perform for each exercise and the time it took to reach completion.
The goal will be to increase the total number of repetitions executed in the same amount of time or even less.
The program, like all the previous ones, includes in every week three days of bodyweight training and one day dedicated to bodybuilding.
Considering the effort generated by performing such type of program, it is highly recommended not to use it more than 4-5 weeks consecutively and the last week to diminish the workload by reducing of one set each tri-set.
The double tri-set until muscle failure will be adopted also for the bodybuilding day, where upper body and lower body will be targeted.
DAY 1 UPPER BODY
PPP Pseudo Planche Push-ups 6-8 reps
Muscle Up 6-8 reps
PPP Pseudo Planche Push-ups MAX
x4 times tri-set
Pike push-ups 6-8 reps
Korean dips 6-8 reps
Pike push-ups MAX
x4 times tri-set
Dips 6-8 reps
Triceps (on floor) 6-8 reps
Dips MAX
x4 times tri-set
Pseudo planche 4×60” rest 1’
Inverted plank 4×60” rest 1’
DAY 2 LOWER BODY/CORE
Alternated Pistol squat 6-8 reps
Full squat Jump 6-8 reps
Alternated Pistol squat MAX
x4 times tri-set
Gluteus Ham Raises 6-8 reps
Jumping lunges 6-8 reps
Gluteus Ham Raises MAX
x4 times tri-set
Abs Knees to elbows 6-8 reps
Dragon flags 6-8 reps
Abs Knees to elbows MAX
x4 times tri-set
Human flag 4×15” (each side) rest 1’
DAY 3 UPPER BODY
Pull-ups 6-8 reps
Inverted pull down 6-8 reps
Pull-ups MAX
x4 times tri-set
Ice cream makers 6-8 reps
Front pull 6-8 reps
Ice cream makers MAX
x4 times tri-set
Close grip pull-ups 6-8 reps
Back lever pull-ups 6-8 reps
Close grip pull-ups MAX
x4 times tri-set
Hollow body position 4×60” rest 1’
Side plank 3×60” (each side) rest 1’
DAY 4 BODYBUILDING
Squat Box 6-8 reps
Squat Box Jump 6-8 reps
Squat Box MAX
X3 times tri-set
Romanian Deadlifts 6-8 reps
Calf raises (elevated surface) 15 reps
Romanian Deadlifts MAX
X3 times tri-set
Bench press 6-8 reps
Dumbbell rows 6-8 reps
Bench press MAX
X3 times tri-set
Dumbbell curls (standing position) 6-8 reps
Close grip bench press (triceps) 6-8 reps
Dumbbell curls (standing position) MAX
X3 times tri-set
Sit-ups 3×15” rest 1’
<p “JUSTIFY”>MIT STEP SEVEN: PYRAMIDAL TRI-SET 5/8/20
This mesocycle will focus on a hybrid work since it targets all the muscular qualities.
In particular, the workout aims to stress the fiber muscles by using different loads in each exercise; the first exercise indeed will be performed with a load at 85% of the maximal (strength oriented), the second one with medium loads at around 65-70% of the maximal (hypertrophic oriented) and at last the third exercise will be executed with low loads (endurance oriented).
The logic of such program indeed is to provide the muscles with the maximum hypertrophic stimulus, by giving them compactness (5 reps range), volume (8 reps range) and development (20 reps range).
As for the previous tri-sets, also in this case, the goal is to complete the established total number of sets and reps in the shortest time range.
In particular the tri-set wants you to execute the first exercise by performing 5 reps, then immediately going into the second exercise by performing 8 reps and in the end the third one by performing 20 reps.
The rest after completing a tri-set it should be up to you, but at the beginning if you do not know how long to take you can consider 2 minutes and then repeat the tri-set for the total amount showed below.
As always, in the last week, perform one set less of each tri-set.
DAY 1 UPPER BODY
Planche push-ups 5
PPP Pseudo planche push-ups 8
Push-ups 20
x4 times tri-set
Handstand push-ups 5
Pike push-ups 8
V push-ups 20
x3 times tri-set
Russian dips 5
Korean dips 8
Dips 20
x3 times tri-set
Arch body 45”
Inverted plank 45”
x4 times rest 1’
DAY 2 LOWER BODY/CORE
Pistol squat jumps 5 (each leg)
Pistols 8 (each leg)
Full squat jumps 20
x4 times tri-set
Gluteus Ham raises 5
Jumping lunges 8 (each leg)
Gluteus ham raises facilitated 20
x3 times tri-set
Dragon flags (straight arms) 5
Abs knees to elbows 8
V crunches 20
Dynamic Human flag 4 sets x 5 reps (each side) rest 1’
DAY 3 UPPER BODY
Front lever pull-ups 5
Pull-ups 8
Australian pull-ups 20
x4 times tri-set
Inverted pull down 5
Chin-ups 8
Back lever 20”
x3 times tri-set
Back lever pull-ups 5
Close grip pull-ups 8
Australian chin-ups 20
x4 times tri-set
Hollow body position 45”
Sit-ups 15
x4 times tri-set
DAY 4 BODYBUILDING
Front squat 5
Dynamic lunges 8 (each leg)
Full squat jumps 20
x3 times tri-set
Romanian deadlifts 5
Bulgarian squats 8 (each leg)
Calf raises (on elevated surface) 20
x3 times tri-set
Bench press 5
Dumbbell flyes 8
Lateral raises 20
x3 times tri-set
Barbell rows 5
Pronated shoulder raises (on inclined bench) 8
Curl Hammer (standing position) 20
Oblique raises 3 sets x 6 reps (each side) rest 1’
MIT STEP 8: 50 RT (REPETITION TRAINING)
Scope of this workout program is to complete 50 repetitions of each exercise proposed below.
The load you should work with, is always about 70-75% since you wanna make sure to perform all the reps in clean form and so it is recommended to choose exercises where you can easily perform 8-10 reps in this way.
Of course, the total number of sets, reps and rest in between is subjective and not well defined; since you wanna make sure to complete the 50 rt’s in the shortest time range possible, could be useful to perform as many reps as you can while you are fresh and then take a break and repeat all over again.
One solution could be, for instance, to perform 5 sets of 10 reps with very short breaks in between or, at the opposite, 10 sets of 5 reps again with very short breaks in between.
Let’s say that, in average, the best way would be to perform as many reps as you can in clean form, take a rest between 40” and 1’ and then repeat until completion of the 50 rt’s.
Once the first exercise is finished, take a rest of 2-3’ and go on to the next one adopting the same technique.
In the de-load week, you will decrease the total amount of reps to 30 per each exercise and in the rest of the exercises you will do half of the sets.
The same applies for the bodybuilding day.
DAY 1 FULL BODY CALISTHENICS
Planche push-ups 50 RT
Pistol squats 50 RT (each side)
Pull-ups 50 RT
Handstand push-ups 50 RT
Pseudo planche 4×60” rest 1’
Abs knees to elbows 4×8 rest 1’
DAY 2 FULL BODY CALISTHENICS
Pistol squat jumps 50 RT
Pseudo planche push-ups 50 RT
Inverted pull down 50 RT
Korean dips 50 RT
Inverted plank 4×60” rest 1’
Dragon flags 4×10 rest1’
DAY 3 FULL BODY CALISTHENICS
Muscle-ups 50 RT
Gluteus Ham raises 50 RT
Russian dips 50 RT
Close grip pull-ups 50 RT
Dynamic hollow body position (swing) 4×30 rest 1’
Arch body 4×60” rest 1’
DAY 4 FULL BODY BODYBUILDING
Bench press 50 RT
Full squat 50 RT
Barbell rows 50 RT
Curl EZ (standing position) 50 RT
Sit-ups 4×20 rest 1’
List 4×20” rest 1’
MIT STEP 9: TRI-SET 10/8/6
Similarly to the MIT STEPS 6 and 7, also in this case is proposed once again another workout made up of tri-sets pyramidal.
Your goal will be to complete in the shortest time range the three exercises each tri-set is made of.
For the first exercise, you will have to perform 10 reps then going straight into the second one and performing 8 reps all the way to the third and last one by performing 6 reps.
The rest at the end of each tri-set is again subjective, as you soon as you feel ready go on with the next one otherwise you can consider the generic 2 minutes interval.
In the de-load week, tri-sets will be halved, hence where you had 3 sets for three weeks, at the fourth one you will perform only 2.
Same as before also in regards of the bodybuilding day, adopting the same strategy.
DAY 1 UPPER BODY
Planche push-ups 10
Pike push-ups 8
Russian dips 6
x4 times tri-sets
Pseudo planche push-ups 10
V push-ups 8
Triceps (on floor) 6
x3 times tri-sets
Push-ups Jumps 10
Push-ups close feet 8
Dips 6
x4 times tri-sets
Inverted plank 3×60” rest 1’
Human flag 3×15” rest 1’
DAY 2 LOWER BODY/CORE
Pistol squats 10 (each leg)
Jumping lunges 8 (each side)
Full squat jumps 6
x4 times tri-set
Gluteus ham raises 10
Gluteus ham raises facilitated 8
Femoral arch 30”
x3 times tri-set
Planche 15”
Front lever 15”
Back lever 15”
x4 times tri-set
Bar oblique raises 4×5 (each side) rest 1’
DAY 3 UPPER BODY
Pull-ups 10
Inverted pull down 8
Back lever pull-ups 6
x4 times tri-set
Ice cream makers 10
Close grip pull-ups 8
Dragon flags (straight arms) 6
x3 times tri-set
Front lever pull-ups 10
Front pulls 8
Australian pull-ups 6
x4 times tri-set
Dynamic hollow body position (swing) 3×30 rest 1’
Abs knees to elbows 3×10 rest 1’
DAY 4 BODYBUILDING
Full squat 10
Squat box 8
Full squat jumps 6
x3 times tri-set
Romanian deadlifts 10
Good mornings 8
Jumping lunges 6 (each leg)
x3 times tri-set
Calf raises (on elevated sueface) 3×30 rest 1’
Bench press 10
Dumbbells flyes 30° inclined bench 8
Dumbbells press 30° inclined bench 6
x3 times tri-set
Barbell rows 10
Hammer curls 60° inclined bench 8
Curls EZ (standing position) 6
x3 times tri-set
If enough time is left at the end of the above bodybuilding routines, you can add another core exercise here at the end.
MIT STEP 10: WORKOUT TIME/LACTACID
Scope of this last phase is to produce and store as much lactic acid as possible in your muscles and thanks to it, favoring the muscle growth.
Why is that?! Because the fact that lactic acid is produced, favors also the production of the so called GH (Growth Hormone) and so of the muscular hypertrophy.
In practice, once the workout is completed, the lactic acid produced will be restored and converted in glycogen, saturating your muscles and giving volume to them.
In this workout, your goal is to try to execute as many repetitions as possible in the given 2 minutes range.
Such range has been chosen since it is very appropriate for stimulating the production of lactic acid with a medium load that goes around 60% of your maximal or, in poor words, that load that lets you perform in clean form 13-15 reps.
Basically, considering the above method, you will have to perform an exercise for 2 minutes aiming to the maximum amount of repetitions; be aware that since you won’t be able to go all the way until the end for each exercise, the best way to handle the thing is to perform as many reps as you can, take a short rest of 15-30” and then go on, then you take another short rest (if needed) all the way until completion of the 2 minutes.
After completing successfully 2 minutes of an exercise, you can rest 2’30”-3’ and then proceed with the next one.
If such criteria are respected and the load used is in the range of 60% of your maximal, it is estimated that the total amount of repetitions should be between 25 and 45.
Each week your goal will be to try to increase the number of repetitions done in the 2 minutes range, so it is useful to keep a track of them on a sheet of paper.
In the de-load week, once again you will perform only 1 set for each exercise and the same will be applied also in the bodybuilding training day.
DAY 1 UPPER BODY
PPP Pseudo planche push-ups 2×2’
Planche push-ups 2×2’
Pike push-ups 2×2’
Korean dips 2×2’
Dips 2×2’
Plank 2×2’
DAY 2 LOWER BODY/CORE
Alternated pistol squat jump 2×2’
Gluteus Ham raises 2×2’
Alternated Pistol squats box 2×2’(each leg)
Full squat jumps 2×2’
Side plank 2×2’ (each side)
Sit-ups 2×2’
DAY 3 UPPER BODY
Pull-ups 2×2’
Front lever pulls 2×2’
Ice cream makers 2×2’
Close grip pull-ups 2×2’
Dragon flags 2×2’
Dynamic hollow body position (swing) 2×2’
DAY 4 BODYBUILDING
Squat box 2×2’
Romanian deadlifts 2×2’
Calf raises (on elevated surface) 2×2’
Bench press 2×2’
Barbell rows 2×2’
Hammer curls (standing position) 2×2’
Abs knees to elbows 2×2’
Last thing that I would like to emphasize is the fact that, if for whichever reason you won’t be able to follow the schedule strictly as it is that means with 4 times a week range or if you wanna focus strictly on Calisthenics and not considering bodybuilding, you can also manage to change the whole plan in the two following ways according to which will be your goal:
REDUCING THE SESSIONS FROM 4 TO 3 TIMES A WEEK
If you wanna keep the bodybuilding day, but still reduce the sessions to 3 a week, you can consider when you work with programs where days are divided in Upper body, Lower body/core, Upper body, Bodybuilding to arrange the weeks as follows:
Week 1: DAY 1 Upper body 1, DAY 2 Lower body/core, DAY 3 Bodybuilding
Week 2: DAY 1 Upper body 2, DAY 2 Lower body/core, DAY 3 Bodybuilding
Week 3: DAY 1 Upper body 1, DAY 2 Lower body/core, DAY 3 Bodybuilding
Week 4: DAY 1 Upper body 2, DAY 2 Lower body/core, DAY 3 Bodybuilding
CALISTHENICS TRAINING ONLY (NO BODYBUILDING)
If your goal is to keep only the three Calisthenics sessions and eliminate the bodybuilding one, the change will be quite easy since you will have simply to consider the three days of each week dedicated to bodyweight training (Upper body 1 and 2, lower body/core) and distribute them throughout the weeks.
In this case, if you want to train only with Calisthenics, but keeping still 4 sessions a week, you can follow this schedule:
Week 1: DAY 1, DAY 2, DAY 3, DAY 1
Week 2: DAY 2, DAY 3, DAY 1, DAY 2
Week 3: DAY 3, DAY 1, DAY 2, DAY 3
Week 4: DE-LOAD: DAY 1,2,3